20 FAQs On Krishi Kalyan Cess – A New Levy
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The Central Government has decided to levy Krishi Kalyan Cess @ 0.5% on the value of taxable services from 01/06/2016. As a result, there are bound to be questions as to how this levy will get integrated into the existing dynamic structure of the Service Tax provisions.
So, an endeavour has been made to collate most of the possible questions with regard to the KKC and answer them on the basis of the relevant Service Tax provisions. For this purpose, all the relevant notifications and circulars issued by the Central Government till date have also been taken into account.
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Q1) What is Krishi Kalyan Cess (KKC)?
A1) In order to finance and promote the welfare of farmers and development of agriculture, the Central Government has levied Krishi Kalyan Cess (KKC) at the rate of 0.5% on the value of taxable service.
Q2) What is the date of implementation of KKC?
A2) The Central Government has kept the date of applicability of KKC as 1stJune, 2016 under Chapter VI as per Section 161 of the Finance Act, 2016.
Q3) What would be the effective rate of KKC and service tax post KKC?
A3) KKC would be applicable at the rate of 0.5% and the effective rate of service tax post KKC would be 15% (14% Service Tax + 0.5% Swachh Bharat Cess + 0.5% Krishi Kalyan Cess).
Q4) How will the KKC be calculated?
A4) KKC will be calculated in the same way as the Service Tax and Swachh Bharat Cess is calculated. This means that the taxable value to be taken for KKC would be the same as that for Service Tax and Swachh Bharat Cess. So, KKC would be 0.5% of the value of taxable service.
Q5) Whether KKC would be required to be mentioned separately in invoice?
A5)Yes, KKC would be required to be shown as a separate line item in the invoice after Service Tax and Swachh Bharat Cess.
| Particulars | Calculation | Amount |
| Value of Taxable Service | | 10,000 |
| Service Tax | (10,000*14%) | 1,400 |
| Swachh Bharat Cess | (10,000*0.5%) | 50 |
| Krishi Kalyan Cess | (10,000*0.5%) | 50 |
| Total Value including taxes | | 11,500 |
Q6) Is there a separate accounting code for payment of KKC?
A6) Yes, Circular No. 194/04/2016-ST dated 26th May, 2016 has prescribed the minor head of KKC as “507-Krishi Kalyan Cess”. Please find the new sub-heads below:
| Sl No | Krishi Kalyan Cess (Minor Head) | Tax Collection | Other Receipts (Interest) | Deduct Refunds | Penalties |
| 1 | 0044-00-507 | 00441509 | 00441510 | 00441511 | 00441512 |
Q7) Whether KKC would be leviable on all or selected services?
A7) It has been clarified by Notification no. 28/2016-ST dated 26th May, 2016 that Krishi Kalyan Cess will NOT levied on the following:
i) Services which are exempt by Notification issued under 93(1) of the Finance Act, 1994.
This includes the Mega Exemption Notification No. 25/2012-ST dated 20th June, 2012 and other notifications issued to modify this Mega Exemption Notification.
The benefit of exemption to small service providers granted under Notification No. 33/2012-ST dated 20th June, 2012 is also included here.
ii) Services which are exempt by special order issued under 93(2) of the Finance Act, 1994
iii) Services which are specified in the Negative list u/s 66D of the Finance Act, 1994.
iv) Activities which do not fall within the definition of service u/s 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1994.
So, effectively Krishi Kalyan Cess is applicable on all services apart from the three exceptions given above.
Q8) What will be the KKC where abatement of service tax is applicable?
A8) It has been provided in the Notification no. 28/2016-ST dated 26th May, 2016 that Krishi Kalyan would be leviable only on that percentage of taxable value which is specified in the Notification no. 26/2012-ST dated 20th June, 2012. This means that the KKC would be charged on the percentage of taxable value after abatement.
For example, in case of renting of motorcab, the service tax is to be paid on 40% of the value of taxable service after taking abatement as per Notification No. 26/2012-ST dated 20th June, 2012. The rate of KKC in this case will be 0.5% of 40% = 0.2%.
Q9) What will be the KKC in case of works contract and restaurant and outdoor catering services?
A9) As per Notification no. 28/2016-ST dated 26th May, 2016, the value of taxable services for the purposes of the Krishi Kalyan Cess shall be the same as the value taken for determining service tax under the Service Tax Valuation Rules.
So as per Rule 2A of the Service Tax Valuation Rules for works contract, the effective rate of KKC will be 40% of 0.5% = 0.2% in case of original works and 70% of 0.5% = 0.35% in case of other than original works.
As per Rule 2C of the Service Tax Valuation Rules for restaurant and outdoor catering services, the effective rate of KKC will be 40% of 0.5% = 0.2% in case of AC Restaurant services and 60% of 0.5% = 0.3% in case of outdoor catering services.
Q10) How will KKC be calculated on services covered by Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules (i.e. air travel agent, life insurance premium, purchase and sale of foreign currency and services by lottery distributors/selling agents)
A10) For KKC, Rule 6(7E) of the Service Rules, 1994 has been inserted as per Notification No. 31/2016-ST dated 26th May, 2016 just like Rule 6(7D) was inserted for SBC. As per this new rule, in case of services specified in Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules(air travel agent, life insurance premium, purchase and sale of foreign currency and services by lottery distributors/selling agents), the Krishi Kalyan Cess will be:
Total Service tax liability under Rule 614 * 0.5 ÷ 14
For example, in case of domestic bookings of an air travel agent, the effective rate of KKC would be calculated as under:
0.7 * 0.5% ÷ 14= 0.025%
Q11) Whether Cenvat Credit will be available for KKC?
A11) To clarify the position on Cenvat Credit in case of KKC, Notification no. 28/2016-CE(NT) dated 26th May, 2016 has been brought out by the Central Government which has made the requisite modifications in Rule 3 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 which is summarized as below:
1) An output service provider is entitled to take Cenvat Credit on input services in respect of KKC.
2) Cenvat Credit of any other duty, tax or cess will not be utilized for payment of output KKC
3) Cenvat Credit in respect of KKC on input services will be utilized only towards payment of KKC on output services.
Please note that the Cenvat Credit treatment of KKC is different from that of SBC wherein Cenvat Credit is still not available.
It is also worthwhile to observe here that Cenvat Credit on input services is only available to an output service provider. So to manufacturers, the KKC on input services will be a part of the cost thereby increasing the cost of production for them.
Q12) Will KKC be applicableto services under reverse charge mechanism?
A12) Notification no. 30/2012-ST dated 20th June, 2012 contains the list of services wherein service tax is required to be paid under reverse charge mechanism.
It has been stated by the Central Government through Notification no. 27/2016-ST dated 26th May, 2016 that all the provisions for service tax under Notification no. 30/2012 dated 20th June, 2012 will apply to KKC mutatis mutandis.
So, just like service tax, KKC will be paid under reverse charge mechanism as well for services specified under Notification No. 30/2012 dated 20th June, 2012.
Q13) Will the rebate of KKC on input services be available when such services have been used for providing output services which have been exported under Rule 6A of the Service Tax Rules, 1994?
A13) Notification No. 39/2012-ST dated 20th June, 2012 contains the conditions, limitations and procedure of rebate on inputs and input services where these are utilized towards output services which have been exported under Rule 6A of the Service Tax Rules, 1994.
As per the above notification, rebate on Service tax, Education cess, Higher Education cess and Swachh Bharat Cess were allowed. Notification no. 29/2016-ST dated 26th May, 2016 has been brought out by the Government to insert Krishi Kalyan Cess as well in the list of service tax and cess.
In effect, rebate on Krishi Kalyan Cess will also be allowed.
Q14) Will the refund of KKC paid be allowed for specified services received by units located in SEZ on which ab-initio exemption was available but not claimed?
A14)
Notification No. 12/2013-ST dated July 1, 2013 provides for exemption on services received by units located in a SEZ or Developer of SEZ and used for their authorized operations.
Notification No. 30/2016-ST dated 26th May, 2016 has been notified by the Central Government which allows the SEZ unit or Developer of SEZ to opt for refund of KKC paid on specified services on which ab-initio exemption was admissible but was not claimed.
Q15) What will be the point of taxation for Krishi Kalyan Cess when the service provider is liable to pay service tax under forward charge during the transition phase?
A15) As per Explanation 1 to the Rule 5 of the Point of Taxation Rules, this rule is to be followed with regard to the point of taxation for new levy. This rule is to be applied for KKC as well when it becomes applicable from 01/06/2016.
As per Rule 5 of the Point of Taxation Rules, KKC will not be levied when:
a) Both the date of invoice and the date of payment is before 01/06/2016
b) The date of payment is before 01/06/2016 and the invoice date is before 15/06/2016
So, in the following two cases, KKC will be levied as per Rule 5 of the Point of Taxation Rules:
a) The date of payment is on or after 01/06/2016 irrespective of the date of invoice
b) The date of invoice is after 15/06/2016 irrespective of the date of payment
For example,
| Date of Payment | Date of Invoice | Point of taxation | KKC Applicable |
| 28/05/2016 | 27/05/2016 | 27/05/2016 | No |
| 28/05/2016 | 15/06/2016 | 28/05/2016 | No |
| 28/05/2016 | 18/06/2016 | 18/06/2016 | Yes |
| 05/06/2016 | 28/05/2016 | 05/06/2016 | Yes |
| 05/06/2016 | 18/06/2016 | 05/06/2016 | Yes |
Q16) What will happen to the invoices raised before 01/06/2016 which remained unpaid on 31/05/2016?
A16) This is a matter of debate particularly after the insertion of proviso to Section 67A of the Finance Act, 1994. The proviso states that the Point of Taxation Rules, 2011 needs to be referred for determination of rate of tax.
Going by Rule 5 of the Point of Taxation Rules, 2011, KKC will be applicable in this scenario and a supplementary invoice needs to be issued by the service provider only for the Krishi Kalyan Cess.
However, going by Rule 3 of the Point of Taxation Rules, 2011, the point of taxation must have been triggered earlier when the invoice had been raised or the service had been provided as the case may be. There is no provision in the service tax law which states that after the introduction of new levy, point of taxation needs to be redetermined after it has already been decided once by the Rule 3 of the Point of Taxation Rule. Going by this school of thought, KKC should not be paid on invoices which have already been subject to service tax before 01/06/2016.
In the case of Delhi Chartered Accountants Society versus Union of India & Others (2013), where there was a change of rate between the date of invoice and the date of payment, it was adjudged that the older rate would be applicable. But this was a case of change in rate and not introduction of new levy. So how far the department accepts the contention of this case law is to be seen in the times to come.
Even in the case of Association of Leasing & Financial Service companies Vs UOI & Ors. (2011), the Supreme court held that the taxable event would be the rendition of service.
So going by these judgements, once service tax has already been paid on invoicing basis under Point of Taxation Rules, KKC will not be applicable at the time of receiving the payment. But this idea differs from that of Rule 5 of the Point of Taxation Rules, 2011 which has been specifically drafted in law for taxation of new levies according to which KKC will be applicable in these cases.
This debate can only be put to rest if the Central Government can bring out a clarification in this regard.
Q17) Which date will be the date of payment as per Point of Taxation Rules, 2011?
A17) For determining the date of payment, Rule 2A of the Point of Taxation Rules needs to be looked at. It states that the date of payment will be the earlier of
a) the date of entry of payment in the books of accounts
b) the date of credit in the bank account
However, the date of payment will be considered to be the date of credit in the bank account and not the date of entry of payment in the books in the following situations:
(i) there is a change in effective rate of tax or when a service is taxed for the first time during the period between such entry in books of accounts and its credit in the bank account; and
(ii) the credit in the bank account is after four working days from the date when there is change in effective rate of tax or a service is taxed for the firsttime; and
(iii) the payment is made by way of an instrument which is credited to a bank account
To ensure non-leviability of KKC under Rule 5, the payment should be credited in the bank by 31st May, 2016 as per Rule 2A of the Point of Taxation Rules. If the payment is received on or after 1st June, 2016, KKC will be leviable and the exact date of payment will be determined as per Rule 2A of the Point of Taxation Rules stated in the above paragraph.
Q18) What will be the point of taxation for Krishi Kalyan Cess under reverse charge in the transition phase?
A18) For payment under reverse charge, Rule 7 of the Point of Taxation Rules, 2011 needs to be referred. As per this Rule, the point of taxation should be:
i) if the date of payment is within 3 months of the date of invoice – date of payment
ii) if the date of payment is after 3 months of the date of invoice – the date immediately after the said period of 3 months
However, a new proviso has been inserted in Rule 7 vide Notification no. 21/2016-ST dated 30th March, 2016. As per this proviso, when there is a change in the extent of liability under reverse charge mechanism and the following conditions are satisfied, the point of taxation will be the date of invoice:
- The service has been provided before the date of change
- The invoice has been issued before the date of change
- The payment has not been made till the date of change
For example,
| Date of Invoice | Date of Payment | Point of Taxation | KKC Applicable |
| 23/05/2016 | 28/05/2016 | 28/05/2016 | No |
| 24/01/2016 | 28/05/2016 | 24/04/2016 | No |
| 28/05/2016 | 05/06/2016 | 28/05/2016 | No |
| 03/03/2016 | 10/07/2016 | 03/03/2016 | No |
| 03/06/2016 | 08/06/2016 | 08/06/2016 | Yes |
| 03/06/2016 | 05/10/2016 | 03/09/2016 | Yes |
Q19) Is there an unfair disparity between the applicability of KKC on forward charge and reverse charge during the transition phase?
A19) Yes, when the services have been rendered and the invoices have been raised before 01/06/2016 but the payment is still to be received on that date, then the treatment under both reverse charge and forward charge is different.
Under reverse charge, the point of taxation will be the date of invoice and under forward charge, it will be the date of payment. So, KKC will be applicable on forward charge but not on reverse charge.
So, it can be said that this disparity unfairly discriminates the service providers who are liable to pay service tax on forward charge basis as against the service receivers who are liable on reverse charge basis.
For example,
Date of Payment – 05/06/2016
Date of Invoice – 28/05/2016
POT under reverse charge – 28/05/2016 (KKC not applicable)
POT under forward charge – 05/06/2016 (KKC applicable)
Q20) What is the scope of tax planning during the transition phase of introduction of Krishi Kalyan Cess?
A20) Please find below some of the tools of tax planning that can be used to cushion the impact of Krishi Kalyan Cess:
- Under forward charge, if the service provider has already raised his invoice, he should promptly ask the service receivers for payment on or before 31stMay, 2016 to avoid the impact of KKC
- Under forward charge, if the service provider receives advance payment on or before 31stMay, 2016, then the service provider should raise an invoice by 15thJune, 2016 to avoid the impact of KKC
- Under reverse charge, if the services have been rendered and the payment is expected on or after 1st June, 2016, then the invoice should be raised on or before 31st May, 2016 to avoid the impact of KKC
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Conclusion
The introduction of new levies by the Central Government such as KKC only complicates the indirect tax framework of the economy. The differential treatment of KKC as compared to Swachh Bharat Cess with respect to Cenvat Credit and other aspects will only create further confusion for the trade and commerce.
Also, since the manufacturing companies will not be able to utilize the Cenvat Credit and it adds to their cost of production, the net profit margins of the manufacturing companies will get reduced. If the manufacturing companies decide to pass on the burden, it can result in an increase in the prices of the goods which can cause an overall inflationary impact on the economy.
