Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on E-Way bill

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1. What is an e-way bill?
e-way bill is a document required to be carried by a person in charge of the conveyance
carrying any consignment of goods of value exceeding fifty thousand rupees as
mandated by the Government in terms of section 68 of the Goods and Services Tax Act
read with rule 138 of the rules framed thereunder. It is generated from the GST
Common Portal by the registered persons or transporters who causes movement of
goods of consignment before commencement of such movement
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2. What is the common portal for generation of e-way bill.?
The common portal for generation of e-way bill is http://e-waybill.nic.in
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3. Why is the e-way bill required?
Section 68 of the Goods and Services Tax Act mandates that the Government may
require the person in charge of a conveyance carrying any consignment of goods of
value exceeding such amount as may be specified to carry with him such documents
and such devices as may be prescribed. Rule 138 of Karnataka Goods and Services Tax
Rules, 2017 prescribes e-way bill as the document to be carried for the consignment of
goods of value more than rupees fifty thousand . Government has issued a notification
under rule 138 of Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 mandating to carry e-way bill for
transportation of goods of consignment of value more than rupees fifty thousand.
Hence e-way bill generated from the common portal is required to be carried.
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4. Who all can generate the e-way bill?
Every registered person who causes movement of goods of consignment value
exceeding fifty thousand rupees in relation to supply; or reasons other than supply; or
inward supply from unregistered person shall generate e-way bill. It means, the
consignor or consignee, as a registered person or a transporter of the goods can
generate the e-way bill. The unregistered transporter can enroll on the common portal
and generate the e-way bill for movement of goods for his clients. Any person can also
enroll and generate the e-way bill for movement of goods for his/her own use.
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5. Who all can update the vehicle number for the e-way bill?
The e-way bill is not valid without the vehicle number updated on the common portal, if
on the mode of transport is the road. The Vehicle number can be updated by the generator of the e-way bill or the transporter assigned for that e-way bill by the
generator.
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6. What are pre-requisites to generate the e-way bill?
To generate the e-way bill, it is essential that the person shall be registered person and
if the transporter is not registered person it is mandatory to get enrolled on the
common portal of e-waybill(http://gst.kar.nic.in/ewaybill) before generation of the eway
bill. The documents such as tax invoice or bill of sale or delivery challan and
Transporter’s Id, who is transporting the goods with transporter document number or
the vehicle number in which the goods are transported.
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7. If there is a mistake or wrong entry in the e-way bill, what has to be done?
If there is mistake, incorrect or wrong entry in the e-way bill, then it cannot be edited or
corrected.
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8. Whether the e-way bill can be cancelled? if yes, under what circumstances ?
Yes. e-way bill can be cancelled if either goods are not transported or are not
transported as per the details furnished in the e-way bill. e-way bill can be cancelled
within 24 hours from the time of generation.
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9. If the vehicle in which goods are being transported having e-way bill is changed, then what has to be done?
The e-way bill for transportation of goods always should have the vehicle number that
is actually carrying the goods. There may be requirement to change the vehicle number
after generating the e-way bill or after commencement of movement of goods due to
transshipment or due to breakdown of vehicle. In such cases, the transporter or
generator of the e-way bill can update the changed vehicle number.
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10. Why the transporter needs to enroll on the e-way bill system?
There may be some transporters, who are not registered under the Goods and
Services Tax Act and if such transporters cause the movement of goods for their clients,
they are required to generate the e-way bill on behalf of their clientsf or update the
vehicle number for e-way bill. Hence, they need to enroll on the e-way bill portal and
generate the 15 digits Unique Transporter Id.
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11. Can I transport the goods with the e-way bill without vehicle details in it?
No. One needs to transport the goods with a e-way bill specifying the vehicle number,
which is a carrying the goods. However, where the goods are transported for a distance
of less than ten kilometers within the State from the place of business of consignor to the place of transporter for further transportation, then the vehicle number is a not
mandatory.
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12. Whether e-way bill is required for all the goods that are being transported?
The e-way bill is required to transport all the taxable goods with the value exceeding
fifty thousand rupees except 154 goods specified in Annexure to the notification.
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13. What is consolidated e-way bill?
Consolidated e-way bill is a document containing the multiple e-way bills for multiple
consignments being carried in one conveyance (goods vehicle). That is, the transporter,
carrying the multiple consignments of various consignors and consignees in one vehicle
is required to carry one consolidated e-way bill instead of carrying multiple e-way bills
for those consignments.
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14. Who can generate the consolidated e-way bill?
A transporter can generate the consolidated e-way bills for movement of multiple
consignments in one vehicle.
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15. Can the e-way bill be deleted or cancelled?
The e-way bill once generated cannot be deleted. However, it can be cancelled by the
generator within 24 hours of generation. If it has been verified by any empowered
officer, then it cannot be cancelled. e-way bill can be cancelled if either goods are not
transported or are not transported as per the details furnished in the e-way bill..
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16. Who can reject the e-way bill and Why?
The person who causes transport of goods shall generate the e-way bill specifying the
details of other person as a recipient of goods. There is a provision in the common
portal for the other party to see the e-way bill generated against his/her GSTIN. As the
other party, one can communicate the acceptance or rejection of such consignment
specified in the e-way bill. If the acceptance or rejection is not communicated within 72
hours from the time of generation of e-way Bill, it is deemed that he has accepted the
details.
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17. If the goods having e-way bill has to pass through transshipment and through
different vehicles, how it has to be handled?
Some of the consignments are transported by the transporter through transshipment
before it is delivered to the recipient at the place of destination. Hence for each movement from one place to another, the transporter needs to update the vehicle
number in which he is transporting that consignment.
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18. Is there any validity period for e-way bill?
Yes. Validity of the e-way bill or consolidated e-way bill depends upon the distance the
goods have to be transported. The validity is one day upto 100 km and for every 100
km or part thereafter it is one additional day.
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19. Which types of transactions that need the e-way bill?
For transportation of goods in relation to all types of transactions such as outward
supply whether within the State or interstate, inward supply whether from within the
State or from interstate including from an unregistered persons or for reasons other
than supply also e-way bill is mandatory.
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20. Who is required to generate the e-way bill?
Every registered person, who causes movement of goods, needs to generate the e-way
bill. If the registered person is unable to generate the e-way bill, the transporter who
transports the goods can generate the e-way bill on behalf of his/her client. If the
movement is caused by an unregistered person, he may at his option generate the eway
bill.
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21. Can I use the different modes of transportation to carry the goods having the e-way bill? If so, how to update the details?
Yes. One can transport the goods through different modes of transportation – Road,
Rail, Air, Ship. However, always e-way bill needs to be updated with the latest mode of
transportation or conveyance number accordingly. That is, at any point of time, the
details of conveyance specified in the e-way bill on the portal should match with the
details of conveyance through which goods are actually being transported .
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22. What are the documents that need to be carried along with the goods being
transported?
The person in charge of a conveyance shall carry the tax invoice or bill of supply or
delivery challan, as the case may be; and a copy of the e-way bill or the e-way bill
number generated from the common portal.
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23. How to generate the e-way bill from different registered business places?
The registered person can generate the e-way bill from his account from any registered
business place. However, he/she needs to enter the address accordingly in the e-way bill. He/she can also create multiple sub-users and assigned to these places and
generate the e-way bills accordingly.
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24. How can the taxpayer under GST register for the e-way bill system?
All the registered persons under GST shall also register on the portal of e-way bill
namely: http://gst.kar.nic.in/ewaybill using his GSTIN. Once GSTIN is entered, the
system sends the OTP to his registered mobile number and after authenticating the
same, the system enables him to generate his/her username and password for the eway
bill system. After generation of username and password of his choice, he/she may
proceed to make entries to generate e-way bill.
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25. What are the modes of e-way bill generation, the taxpayer can use?
The e-way bill can be generated by the registered person in any of the following
methods;-
o Using Web based system
o Using SMS based facility
o Using Android App
o Using Site-to-Site integration
o Using GSP ( Goods and Services Tax Suvidha Provider)
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26. How can the taxpayer use the SMS facility to generate the e-way bill?
The taxpayer has to register the mobile numbers through which he wants to generate
the e-way bill on the e-way bill system.
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27. How can the taxpayer use the Android App to generate the e-way bill?
The tax payer has to register the EMEI numbers of the mobiles through which he wants
to generate the e-way bill on the e-way bill system.
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28. How can the taxpayer integrate his/her system with e-way bill system to generate the e-way bills from his/her system?
The taxpayer should register the server details of his/her systems through which he
wants to generate the e-way bill using the APIs of the e-way bill system.
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Additional FAQs on E-Way Bill System (dated 06.12.2017)

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1. How does the taxpayer generate e-way bill with Part-A and move the goods
himself later?
The taxpayer can generate EWB with or without Part-B. Sometimes, the tax
payer wants to move the goods himself but wants to update the Part-B later as
vehicle number is not available at that point of time. E-way bill expects the user
to enter transporter ID or vehicle number. So as he wants to move the goods
himself, he can enter his GSTIN as transporter Id and generate EWB. This
indicates to the system that he is a transporter for that EWB.
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2. What has to be entered in GSTIN column, if consignor or consignee is not having
GSTIN?
If the consigner or consignee is unregistered tax payer and not having GSTIN,
then user has to enter ‘URP’ [Unregistered Person] in corresponding GSTIN
column.
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3. What has to be done to the e-way bill, if the vehicle breaks down?
If the vehicle breaks down when the goods are being carried with EWB, then the
transporter can cause to repair the vehicle and continue the journey. If he is
going to change the vehicle, then he has to enter the new vehicle details for that EWB on the web-site using ‘Update vehicle number’ option and continue the journey with new vehicle.
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4. Whether Part-B is must for e-way bill?
E-Way bill is complete only when Part-B is entered. Part-B is a must for the eway
bill for movement purpose. Otherwise printout of EWB says it is invalid for
movement of goods.
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5. Can Part-B of e-way bill be entered by any transporter?
Part-B can be entered only by the generator of the EWB and transporter assigned
in it. That is, the generator of EWB indicates who is authorized to move the goods
by entering his transporter id. Only such transporter can login and update the
Part-B.
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6. How many times can Part-B or Vehicle number be updated for an e-way bill?
The user can update Part-B (Vehicle details) as many times as he wants for
movement of goods to the destination. However, the updating should be done
within the validity period.
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7. Can Part-B entry be assigned to another transporter by authorized transporter?
Part-B can be entered by the transporter assigned in the EWB or generator
himself. But the assigned transporter cannot re-assign to some other transporter
to update Part-B on the EWB system.
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8. When does the validity of the e-way bill start?
The validity of the e-way bill starts when first entry is made in Part-B. That is,
vehicle entry is made first time in case of road transportation or first transport
document number entry in case of rail/air/ship transportation, whichever is the
first entry. It may be noted that validity is not re-calculated for subsequent
entries in Part-B.
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9. How is the validity of the e-way bill calculated?
The validity period of the EWB is calculated based on the ‘approx. distance’
entered while generating the EWB. For every 100kms one day is a validity period
for EWB as per rule and for part of 100 KM one more day is added. For ex. If
approx. distance is 310KMs then validity period is 3+1 days.
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10. Whether e-way bill is required, if the goods are being purchased and moved by
the consumer to his destination himself.
Yes. As per the rules, e-way bill is required along with the goods, if it is more than
Rs 50,000.00. Under this circumstance, the consumer can get the e-way bill
generated from the tax payer or supplier, based on the bill or invoice issued by
him. Or the consumer can enroll and log in as the citizen and generate the e-way
bill.
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11. Can the e-way bill be modified or edited?
The e-way bill once generated, cannot be edited or modified. Only Part-B can be
updated to it. However, if e-way bill is generated with wrong information, it can
be cancelled and generated freshly again. The cancellation is required to be done
within twenty four hours from the time of generation.
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12. How can anyone verify the authenticity or the correctness of e-way bill?
Any person can verify the authenticity or the correctness of e-way bill by
entering EWB No, EWB Date, Generator ID and Doc No in the search option of
EWB Portal.
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13. How to generate e-way bill for multiple invoices belonging to same consignor and consignee?
If multiple invoices are issued by the supplier to recipient, that is, for movement
of goods of more than one invoice of same consignor and consignee, multiple
EWBs have to be generated. That is, for each invoice, one EWB has to be
generated, irrespective of same or different consignors or consignees are
involved. Multiple invoices cannot be clubbed to generate one EWB. However
after generating all these EWBs, one Consolidated EWB can be prepared for
transportation purpose, if they are going in one vehicle.
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14. When to enter transport document details for rail/air/ship mode of
transportation, as it is available only after submitting goods to the concerned
authority?
E-way bill has to be updated with transport document details within one hour of
submission and collection of transport document from rail/air/ship authority. Ideally, Part-B has to be updated before movement of goods from the place to submission.
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15. How to enter multiple modes of transportation, i.e., road, rail, ship, air for the
same e-way bill?
One e-way bill can go through multiple modes of transportation before reaching
the destination. As per the mode of transportation, the EWB can be updated
with new mode of transportation by using ‘Update Vehicle Number’.
Let us assume the goods are moving from Cochin to Chandigarh through road,
ship, air and road again. First, the tax payer generates the EWB by entering first
stage of movement (by road) from his place to ship yard and enters the vehicle
number. Next, he will submit the goods to ship yard and update the mode of
transportation as Ship and transport document number on the e-way bill system.
Next, after reaching Mumbai, the taxpayer or concerned transporter updates
movement as road from ship to airport with vehicle number. Next the tax payer
or transporter updates, using ‘update vehicle number’ option, the Airway Bill
number. Again after reaching Delhi, he updates movement through road with
vehicle number. This way, the e-way bill will be updated with multiple mode of
transportation.
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16. How does transporter come to know that particular e-way bill is assigned to him?
The transporter comes to know the EWBs assigned to him by the taxpayers for
transportation, in one of the following ways:
 The transporter can go to reports section and select ‘EWB assigned to me for
trans’ and see the list.
 The transporter can go to ‘Update Vehicle No’ and select ‘Generator GSTIN’
option and enter taxpayer GSTIN, who has assigned or likely to assign the EWBs to him.
 The tax payer can contact and inform the transporter that the particular EWB is assigned to him.
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17. How to handle the goods which moves through multiple transshipment places?
Some of the consignments move from one place to another place till they reach
their destinations. Under this circumstance, each time the consignment moves
from one place to another, the transporter needs to enter the vehicle details
using ‘Update Vehicle Number’ option, when he starts moving the goods from
that place or the transporter can also generate ‘Consolidated EWB’ with the EWB
of that consignment with other EWBs and move to the next place. This has to be
done till the consignment reaches destination. But it should be within the validity
period of EWB.
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18. What has to be done by the transporter if consignee is refuses to take goods or
rejects the goods for quality reason?
There is a chance that consignee or recipient may reject to take the delivery of
consignment due to various reasons. Under such circumstance, the transporter
can get one more e-way bill generated with the help of supplier or recipient by
indicating supply as ‘Sales Return’ and with relevant document details and return
the goods to supplier as per his agreement with him.
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19. What has to be done, if the validity of the e-way bill expires?
If validity of the e-way bill expires, the goods are not supposed to be moved.
However, under circumstance of ‘exceptional nature’, it can be extended by the
Commissioner of the state. The procedure for the same will be notified later.
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20. How to enter invoice having different states for “Bill to” and “Ship to” places and what will be the tax rates?
Response will be provided shortly
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21. What is the validity of consolidated e-way bill?
Consolidated EWB is like a trip sheet and it contains details of different EWBs
which are moving towards one direction, and these EWBs will have different
validity periods.
Hence, Consolidated EWB is not having any independent validity period.
However, individual EWBs in the Consolidated EWB should reach the destination
as per its validity period.
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22. How does the transporter handle multiple e-way bills which pass through
transshipment from one place to another in different vehicles to reach the
destinations?
Some of the transporters move the consignments from one place to another
place as per the movement of vehicles. Sometimes the consignments move to
8-10 branches of the transporter before they reach its destination. The consignments reach the particular branch of transporter from different places in different vehicles and again these consignments will be sorted out to transport to different places in different vehicles.
Now, the concerned branch user instead of updating the vehicle for each one of
the EWBs, he can generate ‘Consolidated EWB’ for multiple EWBs which are
going in one vehicle towards next branch/destination. This will simplify the
managing of the EWBs and data entry.
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23. How does the tax payer become transporter in the e-way bill system?
Generally, registered GSTIN holder will be recorded as supplier or recipient and
he will be allowed to work as supplier or recipient. If registered GSTIN holder is
transporter, then he will be generating EWB on behalf of supplier or recipient.
He needs to enter both supplier and recipient details, which is not allowed as a
supplier or recipient.
To change his position from supplier or recipient to transporter, the tax payer
has to select the option ‘Register as Transporter’ under registration and update
his profile. Once it is done with logout and login, the system changes tax payer
as transporter and allows him to enter both supplier and recipient as per invoice.
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24. What is TRANSIN or Transporter ID?
TRANSIN or Transporter id is 15 digits unique number generated by EWB system
for unregistered transporter once he enrolls on the system. TRANSIN is 15 digits
number on similar lines with GSTIN and it is based on state code, PAN and Check
digit. This can be shared by transporter to his clients to enter this number while
generating e-waybills.
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25. How does the unregistered transporter get his unique id or transporter id?
The transporter is required to provide the essential information on the EWB
portal. The transporter id is created by the EWB system after furnishing the
information and submitting. It is a 15 digits number on similar lines with GSTIN
and it is based on state code, PAN and Check digit. This can be shared by
transporter to his clients to enter this number while generating e-waybills.
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26. How the transporter is identified or assigned the e-way bill by the taxpayer for
transportation?
While generating e-way bill the tax payer has a provision to enter the transporter
id in the transportation details section. If he enters 15 digits transporter id
provided by his transporter, the e-way bill will be assigned to that transporter.
Subsequently, the transporter can log in and update the further transportation
details to it.
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27.How to generate e-way bill, if the goods of one invoice is being moved in multiple
vehicles simultaneously?
Where the goods are being transported in a semi knocked down or completely
knocked down condition the EWB shall be generated for each of such vehicles
based on the delivery challans issued for that portion of the consignment and;
(a) the supplier shall issue the complete invoice before dispatch of the first
consignment;
(b) the supplier shall issue a delivery challan for each of the subsequent consignments, giving reference of the invoice;
(c) each consignment shall be accompanied by copies of the corresponding delivery challan along with a duly certified copy of the invoice; and
(d) the original copy of the invoice shall be sent along with the last consignment
Please note that multiple EWBs have to generate under this circumstance. That is, the EWB has to be generated for each consignment based on the delivery challan details along with the corresponding vehicle number.
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28. How does the tax payer or recipient come to know about the e-way bills
generated on his GSTIN by other person/party?
As per rules, the tax payer or recipient can reject the e-way bill generated on his
GSTIN by other parties. The following options are available for him to see the list
of e-way bills.
 He can see on the dashboard, once he logs into the system.
 He will get one SMS everyday indicating the total e-way bill activities on his GSTIN.
 He can go to reject option and select date and see the e-way bills. Here, system shows the list of e-way bills generated on his GSTIN by others.
 He can go to report and see the ‘EWBs by other parties’.
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29. How does the tax payer update his latest business name, address, mobile number or e-mail id in the e-way bill system?
EWB System in dependent on GST Common portal for tax payers registration
details like legal name/trade name, business addresses, mobile number and e-mail id. EWB System will not allow tax payer to update these details directly. If tax payer changes these details at GST Common portal, it will be updated in EWB system within a day. Otherwise, the tax payer can update the same by selecting the option ‘Update My GSTIN’.
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30. Why are the reports not allowing for range of dates?
The user is allowed to generate report on daily basis. Because of criticality of the
system for performance and requirement of 24/7, the reports are limited to be
generated for a day. The user can change date and generate the report for that
date. Hence, the user is advised to generate report daily and store in his system.
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31. Who can use API interface?
API interface is a site-to-site integration of website of tax payer with the EWB
system. API interface can be used by large tax payers, who needs to generate
more than 200 invoices / e-way bills per day. However, the tax payer should
meet the following criteria to use the API interface.
 His invoicing system should be automated with IT solutions.
 He should be ready to change his IT system to integrate with EWB system as
per API guidelines.
 He should be generating at least 200 invoices/e-way bills per day.
 His system should have SSL based domain name.
 His system should have Static IP Address.
 He should have pre-production system to test the API interface.
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32. What is API Interface?
API interface is a site-to-site integration of two systems. Using this, the tax payer
can link his IT system with EWB system to generate EWB directly from his IT
solution without keying in the EWB form. This reduces the duplicate data entry
and eliminates the data entry mistakes.
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33. What are the benefits of API Interface?
Presently taxpayer generates invoices from his IT system and logs into EWB
system and enters e-way bill requests and generate e-way bills.
Here, the tax payer has to make double entries – one for Invoice generation in
his system and second for e-way bill generation. If he integrates API interface
with his system to EWB system, he can avoid this. That is, he can avoid duplicate
entry of invoice details for e-way bill generation. He can save the manpower cost
of operator for this purpose. Secondly API interface will eliminate data entry
mistakes/errors being made by operator. It also saves time. Thirdly e-way bill
number can be stored by the tax payer system in his database with the
corresponding invoice.
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34. Why masters have to be entered?
EWB system has an option to enter the masters of user – client master, supplier
master, transporter master and product master. If user creates these masters, it
will simplify the generation of e-way bill for him. That is, the system auto
populates the details like trade/legal name, GSTIN, address on typing few
character of client or supplier; HSN Code, tax rates etc., in case of product. It also
avoids data entry mistakes by operator while keying in the details.
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35. Why do I need sub-users?
Most of the times, the tax payer or authorized person himself cannot operate
and generate EWBs. He will be dependent upon his staff or operator to do that.
He would not like to avoid sharing his user credentials to them. In some firms,
the business activities will be operational 24/7 and some firms will have multiple
branches. Under these circumstances, the main user can create sub-users and
assign the roles to them. He can assign generation of EWB or rejection or report
generation activities based on requirements.
This facility helps him to monitor the activities done by sub-users. However, the
main user should ensure that whenever employee is transferred or resigned, the
sub-user account is frozen / blocked to avoid mis-utilisation
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REGARDS
ACA SOURAV BAGARIA