Showing posts with label AUDIT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AUDIT. Show all posts

Wednesday, 23 May 2018

ICAI releases FAQs on SA 570 (Revised), ‘Going Concern’

ICAI releases FAQs on SA 570 (Revised), ‘Going Concern’

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The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ( ICAI ) has issued Frequently Asked Questions on SA 570 (Revised), ‘Going Concern’ (Applicable for audits of financial year 2017-18).
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ICAI has issued SA 570 (Revised), “Going Concern” along with other Standards, SA 700 (Revised), SA 701, SA 705 (Revised), SA 706 (Revised) & SA 260 (Revised) on 17th May, 2016 which were made applicable w.e.f. 01.04.2017 (for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after April 1, 2017).
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The Council of ICAI, by issuing an announcement, deferred the applicability of SA 700 (Revised), SA 701, SA 705 (Revised), SA 706 (Revised) by one year, i.e. effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. However, SA 260 (Revised) & SA 570 (Revised) are applicable for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after April 1, 2017.
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Now, The Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AASB) of the ICAI, in view of the queries received from the members with respect to implementation of SA 570 (Revised) for the audit of FY 2017-18, has issued the following four FAQs on SA 570 (Revised)
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Question 1: What are the main Implications of SA 570(Revised) for Auditor’s Report?
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Answer: The main implications are summarised below:
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S.N.
Situation
Reporting requirements in SA 570 (Revised)
1
Use of Going Concern Basis of Accounting in Financial Statements is inappropriate
Adverse opinion {Refer paragraph 21 of SA 570(Revised)}
2
Use of Going Concern Basis of Accounting in Financial Statements is appropriate, but a material uncertainty exists


2.1: Case 1:
Adequate disclosure of Material Uncertainty is made in Financial Statements

Unmodified opinion but a Separate Paragraph “Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern” to highlight material uncertainty {Refer paragraph 22 of SA 570 (revised)}
2.2: Case 2:
Adequate disclosure of Material Uncertainty is not made in Financial Statements

Qualified or Adverse opinion {Refer paragraph 23 of SA 570 (Revised)}
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Question 2: Is Emphasis of Matter Paragraph (EOM) also required to be given for the situation where the auditor is required to give Separate Paragraph on “Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern” to highlight material uncertainty” as per SA 570 (Revised).
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Answer: As per pre-revised SA 570 (which was applicable till audits of F.Y. 2016-17) an Emphasis of Matter Paragraph (EOM, refer para 19) was required to be given in the situation given in case 2.1 as above in question 1. SA 570 (Revised) in such situation requires a separate paragraph ‘Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern’ instead of EOM Paragraph.
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Accordingly, in situations which warrant separate Paragraph on “Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern” as per SA 570 (Revised), auditor is not required to give EOM paragraph.
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Question 3: Whether Illustrations of Auditor’s Reports given in Appendix of SA 570 (Revised) are applicable in respect of audits of F.Y. 2017-18?
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Answer: The audit reports for audits of F.Y. 2017-18 are to be issued as per the applicable format of auditor’s report prescribed by extant SA 700, SA 705, SA 706 and the illustrative formats given in Appendix of SA 570 (Revised) make reference to new/Revised SAs, i.e. SA 700 (Revised), SA 701, SA 705 (Revised) & SA 706 (Revised) which are not applicable for audits of financial year 2017-18. Therefore, Illustrations of Auditor’s Reports given in SA 570 (Revised) are not applicable in respect of audits of F.Y. 2017-18.
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Question 4: What will be the manner of reporting under SA 570 (Revised) in audits of F.Y. 2017-18, where use of Going Concern Basis of Accounting in Financial Statements is appropriate, but a material uncertainty exists and adequate disclosure of Material Uncertainty is made in Financial Statements.
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Answer: In the given situation, the section ‘Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern’ may be included in the below cited manner:
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“Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
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We draw attention to Note XX in the financial statements, which indicates that the Company incurred a net loss of ZZZ during the year ended December 31, 20X1 and, as of that date, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its total assets by YYY. As stated in Note 6, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note XX, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.”
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Caution:  The aforesaid paragraph is illustrative and should be amended appropriately based on circumstances which leads to material uncertainty regarding going concern.
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Also, this section should be placed immediately after the opinion paragraph and before the EOM/OM paragraph, if any, using the applicable format of auditor’s report.
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Sunday, 4 June 2017

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS OF AUDIT FOR CA IPCC NOV 2017

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS OF AUDIT FOR CA IPCC NOV 2017


IMPORTANT QUESTIONS OF AUDIT FOR CA IPCC NOV 2017

BASICS OF AUDITING & INTERNAL CONTROL   
·         Audit Programme
·         Inherent limitations of Audit and IC
·         Audit Procedures
·         Internal Check & Internal Audit
·         Pre- Conditions for Audit (SA210)
·         Examination in Depth
·         Cut off procedures
·         Letter of Weaknesses (SA265)
·         FAA (AS1)
·         Prior Period Items (AS4)
·         Changes in AccountingEstimatesandAccountingPolicies(AS5)
·         IndependenceofAuditors
·          MethodstoobtainAuditEvidence
·           ProfessionalScepticism(SA240)

VOUCHING&VERIFICATION
·         Common Points  of  Vouching  with special emphasis on:
1.      Rent paid
2.      Credit Sales

·         Common Points of Verification with special emphasis on:
1.      Plant and Machinery,Buildings
2.      Dividends paid
3.       Trademarks

EDP AUDIT                                                          
·         CAATs
·         Audit Trail



ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
·         AS14,5,7,9,10,12,16,28and29
STANDARDS ON AUDITING
·         SA 210, 220, 230, 240 315, 320,
330,505,530,540,550,560,570,

580,610,620,700,705,706





          
COMPANY AUDIT I,II & CARO
·         Disqualifications for Auditors
·         Casual Vacancy of Auditors
·         Removal of auditors
·         Points of propriety nature – Section 227(IA)
·         Auditors lien
·         DRS –Section 217(2AA)
·         Audit of Interest out of Capital
·         Applicability of CARO,2003 and clause 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,13,16,17,18,20,21
·         CostAuditu/s233B

AUDIT REPORT
·         EOM,OM Para
·         Qualified, Adverse, Disclaimer
·          
GOVERNMENT AUDIT
·         Propriety Audit/ EEE Audit
·         COPU
·         Audit of Stocks and Stores
·         Supplementary audit



SPECIAL AUDIT
·         Common Points of Special Audit with special emphasis on:
·         Audit of Hotels
·         Audit of Publishers
Audit of Hire Purchase Companies


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Friday, 2 June 2017

MOST IMPORTANT 55 QUESTIONS FOR CA IPCC AUDIT NOV 17 EXAMS

MOST IMPORTANT 55 QUESTIONS FOR CA IPCC AUDIT NOV 17 EXAMS


MOST IMPORTANT 55 QUESTIONS FOR CA IPCC AUDIT NOV 17 EXAMS


We are pleased to share with you Most Important 55 Questions for CA IPCC AUDIT NOV 17 Exams. This questions are compiled by me. pls go through these questions and it is recomended not to leave atleast from these and Practice manual is always recommended

Most Important 55 Questions for CA IPCC AUDIT NOV 17 Exams

1) Advantages of Independent Examination. 
2) What are the Basic Principles for governing an audit of financial statement? 
3) Discuss Inherent Limitation of audit. 
4) Mention the areas where different accounting policies may be encountered and how that would be disclosed. 
5) What are the factors to determine sufficient and appropriate audit evidences? 
6) Discuss reliability of audit evidences. 
7) What are the methods / techniques to obtain audit evidences? 
8) Discuss test of control and substantive audit procedures. 
9) Explain the process of external confirmation. Give some examples where external confirmation can be used as audit evidences. 
10) Short note on Analytical Review Procedures. 
11) What are the principal contents of engagement letter? 
12) What are the factors to be considered in the development of overall plan? 
13) What are the advantages of audit planning? 
14) Short Note: Knowledge of Client Business. 
15) Advantages and Disadvantages of Audit Programme. 
16) Short Note: Content of Audit Note Book. 
17) What are the additional numbers of purposes serve by audit documentation? 
18) Discuss classification of working paper. 
19) Short Note: Audit Working Paper. 
20) Discuss specific documentation requirement. 
21) What are the transactions not suitable for test checking? 
22) Define Sampling Risk. 
23) Short Note: advantages of Statistical Sampling 
24) Short Note: Random Sampling. 
25) Discuss Surprise Check 
26) Short Note: Examination in Depth 
27) Discuss inherent limitation of internal control 
28) Short Note: Check List, Questionnaire, Flow Chart 
29) Short Note: Letter of Weakness 
30) Internal audit requirement as per the Companies Act, 2013. 
31) What consideration should be made in framing a system of internal check? 
32) Short Note: Audit Trail 
33) Internal control in CIS Environment 
34) Why auditor required having knowledge of CIS in an audit of financial statement in CIS Environment? 
35) Vouching : Bad Debt Recovered, Sale of Scrap, Discounted bill dishonored, Sale of investment, Custom Duties, Excise Duties, Remuneration paid to directors, Preliminary Expenses, Research & Development Expenses, Advertisement Expenses, Transaction with Related parties. 
36) Short Note: Cut Off Procedure 
37) Restriction on Power of Board. (Section 180 of the Companies Act, 2013) 
38) Verification: Land & Building, Investment, Cash at Bank, Loan & Borrowing, Contingent Liabilities, Inventory, Debtor, Stock lying with third party. 
39) Disqualification of Auditor. Section 141 (3) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i). 
40) What are the prohibited services for the statutory auditor of a Company? (Section 144)
41) Discuss rotation requirement of auditor in case of audit of financial statement of a company. [Section 139(2)]
 
42) Discuss appointment of first auditor of a company 
43) What are the reporting responsibilities of auditor in relation to fraud in an audit of financial statement? [SA 240, Section 143 (12)] 
44) Discuss removal & resignation of auditor. (Section 140). 
45) Discuss duties of auditor in relation to section 143 (1) (3). 
46) Discuss purchase of own securities and prohibition in relation there to. [Section 68, 69, 70] 
47) Discuss redemption of preference shares. 
48) Short Note: Director’s Responsibility Statement. 
49) Discuss Redemption of Share Capital 
50) Verify Payment of Dividend. 
51) Verify issue of Debenture. 
52) Discuss Rule in relation to books of accounts in electronic form. 
53) Special Audit of Hotel, Cinema, Local Bodies, Club, Hospital 
54) Audit of Public Expenditure 
55) Power of CAG in relation to audit of financial statement of a company.

All the Very Best.

Compiled by CA GROUPS

Tuesday, 20 December 2016

APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR IN CASE OF CASUAL VACANCY

APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR IN CASE OF CASUAL VACANCY

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Casual vacancy of Auditor means non appointment of Auditor at annual general meeting of the company. Casual Vacancy is governed by Sub Section 8 of Section 139 of Companies Act, 2013. So this situation may occur broadly due to two major reasons.
  1. Resignation by the Auditor
  2. Reason other than resignation by the Auditor
In both the situation appointment of new Auditor is required. Procedure to fill the vacancy in both the cases is different which is elaborated below.
So before forwarding towards procedure one must identify the reason for such vacancy i.e. vacancy due to resignation or not.

CASE A: CASUAL VACANCY DUE TO RESIGNATION BY THE AUDITOR

Step 1Identify new Auditors on place of previous Auditor.
Step 2Send a letter to Proposed Auditor regarding their appointment.
Step 3Receive Eligibility & Consent Certificate from the New Auditor.
Step 4Call & Hold Board Meeting.
Step 5Pass resolution for Appointment of New Auditor
Step 6Submit E – Form ADT 1 within 15 days of appointment of new Auditor in Board Meeting.
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OTHER FACTORS IN CASE A
Time PeriodWithin 30 days of Vacancy.
Term of AppointmentUp to Next AGM
MGT – 14No need to file MGT – 14
Circular ResolutionCircular resolution is enough to appoint Auditor.
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CASE B: CASUAL VACANCY DUE TO REASON OTHER THAN RESIGNATION BY THE AUDITOR

Step 1Identify new Auditors on place of previous Auditor.
Step 2Send a letter to Proposed Auditor regarding their appointment.
Step 3Receive Eligibility & Consent Certificate from the New Auditor.
Step 4Call & Hold Board Meeting.
Step 5Pass resolution for Appointment of New Auditor
Step 6Issue Notice of EGM (Extra ordinary General Meeting)
Step 7Pass Ordinary Resolution
Step 8Submit E – Form ADT 1 within 15 days of appointment of new Auditor in EGM.

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OTHER FACTORS IN CASE B

Time PeriodWithin 30 days of Vacancy.
Time for EGMShareholder must approve new Auditor in EGM within 90 days of appointment.
Term of AppointmentUp to Next AGM
MGT – 14No need to file MGT – 14
Circular ResolutionCircular resolution is enough to appoint Auditor.

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Tuesday, 22 November 2016

IMPORTANT TOPICS OF AUDIT BY CA SURBHI BANSAL MAM FOR MAY 17 EXAM

IMPORTANT TOPICS OF AUDIT BY CA SURBHI BANSAL MAM FOR MAY 17 EXAM

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1. Recently five Standards on Auditing have been revised ie. SA 260, SA 570, SA 700, SA 705, SA 706 and one SA 701 new has been issued by ICAI. There are changes in the drafting requirements of audit reports under these SAs as compared to the existing ones.

2. All these standards are effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after April 1, 2017. It implies that practically auditor shall draft his audit report considering these SAs for the first time in 2018 ( ie when he will be reporting on the financial statements for 17-18).
3. As per my understanding when he is going to draft his report for current financial year 2016-17 , he will follow the existing standards only ( and not the revised & new ones). Thus, practically drafting as per new standads will be from April 2018 only.

4. Now in the absence of any official announcement by BOS in this regards till today ie November 21st , there are rounds of confusion and students are asking me too as to whether new standards applicable for the audits of financial statements prepared for the period beginning from 1.4.17, ie. 17-18 should be applicable for upcoming May 2017 exams or existing ones. I refrain from answering, better wait for announcement by ICAI in this regard. However, If I go by the general provision and past trend as to the applicability of a particular standard in exams and practical implication of applicability para contained in those standards as mentioned in point number 2, these might not be made applicable for May 2017 exams. Please note that SA 610 ( revised) and SAE 3420 , both effective from 1.4.16 were also not made applicable even for November 2016 exams. (though these two wef 1.4.16 should be applicable in may 2017 exams, let's wait for announcement by BOS in this regard as well) So, going by this trend do you think these new ones effective from 1.4.2017 should be applicable in May 2017 exams? I doubt based on past trend. Better to wait for announcement by ICAI. I hope Board of Studies, ICAI will soon update about the same and other amendments on its website.


CONCLUSION: In my opinion, if you are appearing in May 2017 exams, prepare all Standards leaving these ones effective wef 1.4.17 for the time being. Wait for formal announcement by BOS, ICAI in this regard and then prepare accordingly.

Sunday, 22 May 2016

Mnemonics To Learn Some Sections of Audit And Auditors

Mnemonics To Learn Some Sections of Audit And Auditors

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How to remember some sections of Audit and Auditors?

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Sec. 139: पहले तो Auditor आयेगा,
Sec. 140: बाद में वो जायेगा,
Sec. 141: क्या पढ़ेगा की आयेगा,
Sec. 142: Remuneration भी तो पायेगा,
Sec. 143: Duties सारे निभायेगा,
Sec. 144: कुछ Services नहीं दे पायेगा,
Sec. 145: Audit Report तो sign करेगा,
Sec. 146: GM में भी जायेगा,
Sec. 147: गलती करने पर सजा भी तो
पायेगा,
Sec. 148: Cost Audit नहीं कर पायेगा l.
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Post Credit: CA Surbhi Bansal Mam

Sunday, 20 March 2016

Download CA IPCC Amendments Notes for May 2016

Download CA IPCC Amendments Notes for May 2016

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Download CA IPCC amendments notes for May 2016 at one place. In this post we will provide you direct download link for amendment notes for various subjects of CA IPCC. These subjects include Direct Tax, Indirect tax & Auditing. These notes are very concise in nature and contains all amendments applicable for students appearing in May 2016 examinations. Sometimes CA Students search everywhere for amendments notes on various websites so we have assembled all these notes and presented to you for direct download.
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So without wasting any more time here are the CA IPCC amendments notes for May 2016.
First of all, we will pick the taxes portion of the syllabus as this subject contains the most amendments of all the subjects. Further in taxes we will start with direct taxes as this has vast syllabus and has more marks weight-age for the examination. For direct taxes we are providing you two amendments notes provided by two different authors. You may choose on your own that which amendments notes are easier for you.
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Below are the direct download links for CA IPCC Tax amendments notes for May 2016.
Direct Taxes Amendments notes for May 2016Notes 1
Direct Taxes Amendments notes for May 2016Notes 2
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After Direct tax here comes the CA IPCC Indirect Tax amendments notes for May 2016 examination.
Indirect Taxes Amendments notes for May 2016Download
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Finally direct downloading link for CA IPCC Auditing amendments notes for May 2016 examination.
Auditing Amendments notes for May 2016Download
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That’s all for Download CA IPCC amendments for May 2016. If you face any problem in downloading the above mentioned notes, then you can share your problem in the comment box given below for your help.